439 Kota Dengan Polusi Tertinggi di Dunia Berdasarkan Partikulat PM10

Polusi merupakan salah satu masalah besar dalam era globalisasi ini. polusi udara menjadi penyebab logam cepat berkarat dan menyebabkan kerugian besar dalam bidang pertanian, perikanan, perhutanan, dsb. Bahkan menurut data yang di peroleh dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa polusi udara telah banyak menimbulkan gangguan kesehata manusia dan lebih jauh lagi talah banyak menimbulkan kematian . 

Polusi sebagian besar disebabkan oleh limbah masyarakat. seperti kendaraan bermotor yang mengeluarkan polutan ke udara dalam bentuk gas : karbon monoksida (co ), nitrogen oksida , belerang oksida , hidrokarbon , dan partikel padat . semua ini hasil pembakaran bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor yang menyebabkan semakin banyak jumlah polutan yang di keluarkan ke udara . sebagai gambaran disini , telah dikemukakan di amerika serikat bahwa pada tahun 60-an , terdapat  90 juta kendaraan bermotor yang setiap tahunnya di keluarkan keudara sejumlah 66 juta ton co , 1 juta ton belerang hidroksida , 6 juta ton nitrogen oksida , 12 juta ton hidrokarbon , 1 juta bahan lain termasuk juga partikel padat . di samping itu , maih tedapat lagi sumber polusi udara , misalnya pabrik besi baja , penyulingan minyak bumi , dan pabrik petrokimia.

Kali ini kita akan sajikan 52 Kota Dengan Polusi Tertinggi di Dunia. Daftar ini dihitung berdasarkan kandungan partikulat PM10 pada kota yang bersangkutan.

Peringkat	Kota	Negara	PM10	Tahun Penghitungan
1	Peshawar	Pakistan	540	2010
2	Rawalpindi	Pakistan	448	2010
3	Mazar-i-Sharif	Afghanistan	334	2009
4	Gwalior	India	329	2012
5	Ahvaz	Iran	320	2010
6	Hamad Town	Bahrain	318	2012
7	Raipur	India	305	2012
8	Delhi	India	286	2010
9	Karachi	Pakistan	273	2010
10	Kabul	Afghanistan	260	2009
11	Ma'ameer	Bahrain	257	2012
12	Ras Hayan	Bahrain	250	2012
13	Nabih Saleh	Bahrain	244	2012
14	Lucknow	India	219	2010
15	Firozabad	India	219	2010
16	Kanpur	India	212	2010
17	Amritsar	India	210	2012
18	Ludhiana	India	207	2012
19	Allahabad	India	202	2010
20	Agra	India	200	2010
21	Khanna	India	200	2012
22	Lahore	Pakistan	198	2010
23	Jodhpur	India	196	2012
24	Rajshahi	Bangladesh	195	2013
25	Narayanganj	Bangladesh	181	2013
26	Dhaka	Bangladesh	180	2013
27	Dakar	Senegal	179	2012
28	Hidd	Bahrain	178	2012
29	Dehradun	India	175	2011
30	Darkhan	Mongolia	174	2009
31	Chandrapur	India	174	2010
32	Bhopal	India	171	2012
33	Al Gharbia - Biya Zayed	United Arab Emirates	171	2011
34	Abu Dhabi	United Arab Emirates	170	2011
35	Doha	Qatar	168	2012
36	Gazipur	Bangladesh	166	2013
37	Patna	India	164	2011
38	Barisal	Bangladesh	160	2013
39	Gobindgarh	India	159	2012
40	Lanzhou	China	155	2010
41	Jaipur	India	155	2012
42	Khurja	India	154	2011
43	Al Wakrah	Qatar	152	2012
44	Ulan Bator	Mongolia	148	2010
45	Kota	India	146	2012
46	Udaipur	India	143	2011
47	Delta Cities	Egypt	140	2011
48	Al Ain - Urban/ Residential -Al Ain School	United Arab Emirates	138	2011
49	Tsetserleg	Mongolia	136	2009
50	Mumbai	India	136	2010
51	Igdir	Turkey	135	2010
52	Cairo	Egypt	135	2011
53	Pune	India	134	2010
54	Ürümqi	China	133	2010
55	Khobd	Mongolia	133	2010
56	Noida	India	133	2012
57	Chittagong	Bangladesh	132	2013
58	Beau Bassin-Rose Hill	Mauritius	131	2011
59	Bayankhongor	Mongolia	128	2010
60	Jalandhar	India	128	2012
61	Amman	Jordan	128	2010
62	Jammu	India	127	2010
63	Xi'an	China	126	2010
64	Meerut	India	126	2010
65	Varanasi	India	126	2010
66	Xining	China	124	2010
67	Indore	India	122	2012
68	Khoramabad	Iran	121	2010
69	Beijing	China	121	2010
70	Roha	India	121	2010
71	Yan'an	China	120	2010
72	Nagpur	India	118	2010
73	Jinan	China	117	2010
74	Jining	China	116	2010
75	Panaji	India	116	2012
76	Batman	Turkey	115	2011
77	Hefei	China	115	2010
78	Nanjing	China	114	2010
79	Korba	India	114	2012
80	Nagda	India	114	2012
81	Kathmandu	Nepal	114	2008
82	Jhansi	India	113	2012
83	Afyon	Turkey	112	2011
84	Sylhet	Bangladesh	112	2013
85	Weinan	China	112	2010
86	Kaifeng	China	111	2010
87	Zhengzhou	China	111	2010
88	Zibo	China	110	2010
89	Durgapur	India	110	2009
90	Nahan	India	110	2012
91	Osmaniye	Turkey	109	2011
92	Anyang	China	109	2010
93	Patancheru	India	109	2012
94	Sibsagar	India	109	2012
95	Mahad	India	109	2010
96	Wuhan	China	108	2010
97	Howrah	India	108	2009
98	Luoyang	China	107	2010
99	Baguio	Philippines	107	2010
100	Aurangabad	India	107	2010
101	Anshan	China	105	2010
102	Chandigarh	India	105	2012
103	Changsha	China	104	2010
104	Jamnagar	India	104	2010
105	Rourkela	India	104	2011
106	Navi Mumbai	India	104	2010
107	Bangalore	India	103	2010
108	Rishikesh	India	103	2011
109	Nashik	India	103	2010
110	Khulna	Bangladesh	102	2013
111	Baotou	China	102	2010
112	Chengdu	China	102	2010
113	Siirt	Turkey	101	2011
114	Gaziantep	Turkey	101	2011
115	Harbin	China	101	2010
116	Shenyang	China	101	2010
117	Isparta	Turkey	100	2011
118	Jiaozuo	China	99	2010
119	Qingdao	China	99	2010
120	Tongchuan	China	99	2010
121	Weifang	China	99	2010
122	Zaozhuang	China	99	2010
123	Satna	India	99	2011
124	Johannesburg	South Africa	98	2011
125	Accra	Ghana	98	2008
126	Baoji	China	98	2010
127	Hangzhou	China	98	2010
128	Panzhihua	China	98	2010
129	Shijiazhuang	China	98	2010
130	Changzhou	China	97	2010
131	Maanshan	China	97	2010
132	Nantong	China	97	2010
133	Taian	China	97	2010
134	Yueyang	China	97	2010
135	Zhenjiang	China	97	2010
136	Amravati	India	97	2010
137	Dewas	India	97	2012
138	Kolkata	India	97	2009-2010
139	Ningbo	China	96	2010
140	Sanmenxia	China	96	2010
141	Tianjin	China	96	2010
142	Yangzhou	China	96	2010
143	Naya Nangal	India	96	2012
144	Aydin	Turkey	95	2011
145	Shaoxing	China	95	2010
146	Xiangtan	China	95	2010
147	Vijayawada	India	95	2012
148	Fushun	China	94	2010
149	Pingdingshan	China	94	2010
150	Xianyang	China	94	2010
151	Surat	India	94	2012
152	Duzce	Turkey	93	2011
153	Chifeng	China	93	2010
154	Yinchuan	China	93	2010
155	Mexico city	Mexico	93	2011
156	Changde	China	92	2010
157	Dimapur	India	92	2011
158	Guwahati	India	92	2012
159	Thoothukudi	India	92	2011
160	Angul	India	91	2011
161	Patiala	India	91	2012
162	Sangli	India	91	2010
163	Silchar	India	91	2012
164	Tehran	Iran	91	2010
165	Handan	China	90	2010
166	Lianyungang	China	90	2010
167	Suzhou	China	90	2010
168	Mardin	Turkey	89	2010
169	Chongqing	China	89	2010
170	Rizhao	China	89	2010
171	Taiyuan	China	89	2010
172	Jinchang	China	88	2010
173	Jingzhou	China	88	2010
174	Shizuishan	China	88	2010
175	Wuxi	China	88	2010
176	Xuzhou	China	88	2010
177	Zonguldak	Turkey	87	2011
178	Denizli	Turkey	87	2011
179	Nanchang	China	87	2010
180	Zunyi	China	87	2010
181	Hyderabad	India	87	2012
182	Jeddah	Saudi Arabia	87	2011
183	Burdur	Turkey	86	2011
184	Huzhou	China	86	2010
185	Luzhou	China	86	2010
186	Yichang	China	86	2010
187	Hanoi	Viet Nam	86	2009
188	Alwar	India	86	2011
189	Monterrey	Mexico	86	2011
190	Qujing	China	85	2010
191	Tangshan	China	85	2010
192	Wenzhou	China	85	2010
193	Bhubaneshwar	India	85	2012
194	Baoding	China	84	2010
195	Linfen	China	84	2010
196	Adiyaman	Turkey	83	2011
197	Changchun	China	83	2010
198	Changzhi	China	83	2010
199	Ramagundam	India	83	2012
200	Mianyang	China	82	2010
201	Nalbari	India	82	2012
202	Muscat	Oman	82	2008-2010
203	Santa Gertrudes	Brazil	81	2012
204	Jilin	China	81	2010
205	Yantai	China	81	2010
206	Zhuzhou	China	81	2010
207	Zigong	China	81	2010
208	Bhilai	India	81	2012
209	Kolhapur	India	81	2010
210	Tripoli	Lebanon	81	2008
211	Kutahya	Turkey	80	2011
212	Solapur	India	80	2010
213	Toluca	Mexico	80	2011
214	Rancagua	Chile	79	2012
215	Balikesir	Turkey	79	2011
216	Edirne	Turkey	79	2011
217	Shanghai	China	79	2010
218	Yuxi	China	79	2010
219	Nagaon	India	79	2012
220	Visakhapatnam	India	79	2012
221	Manisa	Turkey	78	2010
222	Qiqihar	China	78	2010
223	Yangquan	China	78	2010
224	Yibin	China	78	2010
225	Nalgonda	India	78	2012
226	Shillong	India	78	2011
227	Diyarbakır	Turkey	77	2011
228	Nigde	Turkey	76	2011
229	Murun	Mongolia	76	2010
230	Corum	Turkey	75	2011
231	Cochabamba	Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	75	2010
232	Datong	China	75	2010
233	Guiyang	China	75	2010
234	Wuhu	China	75	2010
235	Guntur	India	75	2012
236	Rajkot	India	75	2010
237	Pernik	Bulgaria	74	2011
238	Van	Turkey	74	2011
239	Mugla	Turkey	74	2011
240	Shaoguan	China	74	2010
241	Kurnool	India	74	2012
242	Vapi	India	74	2010
243	Ashkelon	Israel	74	2010
244	Fuzhou	China	73	2010
245	Thrissur	India	73	2012
246	Malatya	Turkey	72	2011
247	Usak	Turkey	72	2011
248	Kunming	China	72	2010
249	Hisar	India	72	2011
250	North Lakhimpur Town	India	72	2012
251	Bartin	Turkey	71	2011
252	Kahramanmaras	Turkey	71	2010
253	Kilis	Turkey	71	2011
254	Hakkari	Turkey	71	2010
255	Zhangjiajie	China	71	2010
256	Anklesvar	India	71	2010
257	Calama	Chile	71	2009
258	Temuco	Chile	70	2011
259	Aksaray	Turkey	70	2011
260	Modi'in	Israel	70	2010
261	Chiang Rai	Thailand	70	2012
262	Mudanjiang	China	70	2010
263	Parwanoo	India	70	2011
264	Kirsehir	Turkey	69	2010
265	Talca	Chile	69	2008
266	Santo Domingo	Ecuador	69	2012
267	Benxi	China	69	2010
268	Guangzhou	China	69	2010
269	Nanning	China	69	2010
270	Tezpur	India	69	2012
271	Mandalay	Myanmar	69	2008
272	Santiago	Chile	69	2011
273	Beersheva	Israel	68	2010
274	Beit Shemesh	Israel	68	2010
275	Hohhot	China	68	2010
276	Quanzhou	China	68	2010
277	Dera Baba Nanak	India	68	2012
278	Shimla	India	68	2011
279	Cuttack	India	68	2012
280	Ahmedabad	India	67	2011
281	Nis	Serbia	67	2011
282	Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	67	2010
283	Liuzhou	China	67	2010
284	Tel Aviv	Israel	67	2010
285	Saraburi	Thailand	66	2012
286	Milagro	Ecuador	66	2012
287	Guilin	China	66	2010
288	Cheongju	Republic of Korea	66	2010
289	Coimbatore	India	66	2011
290	Copiapó	Chile	66	2008
291	Sofia	Bulgaria	65	2011
292	Deyang	China	65	2010
293	Xiamen	China	65	2010
294	Vadodara	India	65	2010
295	Trabzon	Turkey	64	2011
296	Plovdiv	Bulgaria	64	2011
297	Jiujiang	China	64	2010
298	Qinhuangdao	China	64	2010
299	Gulbarga	India	64	2010
300	Khammam	India	64	2012
301	Kochi	India	64	2012
302	Kohima	India	64	2011
303	Warangal	India	64	2012
304	Colombo	Sri Lanka	64	2010
305	Antalya	Turkey	63	2011
306	Konya	Turkey	63	2011
307	Rehovot	Israel	63	2010
308	Lima	Peru	63	2011
309	Bucheon	Republic of Korea	63	2010
310	Nellore	India	63	2012
311	Beirut	Lebanon	63	2010
312	Chillán	Chile	62	2011
313	Vaal Priority Area	South Africa	62	2012
314	Rayagada	India	62	2012
315	Ashdod	Israel	62	2010
316	Ordu	Turkey	61	2011
317	Phrae	Thailand	61	2012
318	Nanchong	China	61	2010
319	Berhampur	India	61	2012
320	Salem	India	61	2011
321	Talcahuano	Chile	61	2009
322	Sosnowiec	Poland	60	2011
323	Kirikkale	Turkey	60	2011
324	Shantou	China	60	2010
325	Uijeongbu	Republic of Korea	60	2010
326	Wonju	Republic of Korea	60	2010
327	Sambalpur	India	60	2012
328	Singrauli	India	60	2012
329	Ujjain	India	60	2012
330	Salamanca	Mexico	60	2011
331	Rybnik	Poland	59	2011
332	Erzurum	Turkey	59	2011
333	Gümüşhane	Turkey	59	2011
334	Kraków	Poland	59	2011
335	Bolu	Turkey	59	2011
336	Dobrich	Bulgaria	59	2011
337	Barcelona-Puerto la Cruz	Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	59	2011
338	Tshwane (Pretoria) (total, urban)	South Africa	59	2012
339	Jecheon	Republic of Korea	59	2010
340	Puente Alto	Chile	59	2011
341	Ankara	Turkey	58	2011
342	Bilecik	Turkey	58	2011
343	Yozgat	Turkey	58	2011
344	Kirklareli	Turkey	58	2011
345	Caldas	Colombia	58	2011
346	Tegucigalpa	Honduras	58	2013
347	Beihai	China	58	2010
348	Ho Chi Minh City	Viet Nam	58	2009
349	Anyang	Republic of Korea	58	2010
350	Kakinada	India	58	2012
351	La Calera	Chile	58	2009
352	Leòn	Mexico	58	2011
353	Lampang	Thailand	57	2012
354	Shenzhen	China	57	2010
355	Balasore	India	57	2011
356	Kozhikode	India	57	2012
357	Tura	India	57	2011
358	Tinsukia	India	57	2012
359	Zabrze	Poland	56	2011
360	Pabianice	Poland	56	2010
361	Gwangmyeong	Republic of Korea	56	2010
362	Iksan	Republic of Korea	56	2010
363	Dibrugarh	India	56	2012
364	Nowy Sącz	Poland	55	2011
365	Nevsehir	Turkey	55	2011
366	Nakhon Ratchasima	Thailand	55	2012
367	Gwacheon	Republic of Korea	55	2010
368	Incheon	Republic of Korea	55	2010
369	Chennai	India	55	2010
370	Golaghat	India	55	2012
371	Kottayam	India	55	2012
372	Aizawl	India	55	2012
373	Irapuato	Mexico	55	2011
374	Izmir	Turkey	54	2011
375	Kars	Turkey	54	2011
376	Phayao	Thailand	54	2012
377	Ansan	Republic of Korea	54	2010
378	Seongnam	Republic of Korea	54	2010
379	Margherita	India	54	2012
380	Haskovo	Bulgaria	53	2011
381	Kayseri	Turkey	53	2011
382	Chuncheon	Republic of Korea	53	2010
383	Chungju	Republic of Korea	53	2010
384	Gunsan	Republic of Korea	53	2010
385	Rengo	Chile	53	2012
386	Pleven	Bulgaria	52	2011
387	Karabuk	Turkey	52	2011
388	Gliwice	Poland	52	2011
389	Belo Horizonte	Brazil	52	2011
390	Suwon	Republic of Korea	52	2010
391	Trivandrum	India	52	2012
392	Dawki (rural)	India	52	2011
393	Los Andes	Chile	52	2010
394	San Fernando	Chile	52	2012
395	Tocopilla	Chile	52	2009
396	Sanniquellie (rural)	Liberia	52	2009
397	Adana	Turkey	51	2011
398	Agri	Turkey	51	2011
399	Belgrade	Serbia	51	2011
400	Highveld Priority Area Network	South Africa	51	2012
401	Karamay	China	51	2010
402	Daegu	Republic of Korea	51	2010
403	Pohang	Republic of Korea	51	2010
404	Silao	Mexico	51	2011
405	Veliko Tarnovo	Bulgaria	50	2011
406	Katowice	Poland	50	2011
407	Rio Claro	Brazil	50	2012
408	Guri	Republic of Korea	50	2010
409	Jeju	Republic of Korea	50	2010
410	Jeonju	Republic of Korea	50	2010
411	Jelenia Góra	Poland	49	2011
412	Blagoevgrad	Bulgaria	49	2011
413	Zhuhai	China	49	2010
414	Manila	Philippines	49	2010
415	Busan	Republic of Korea	49	2010
416	Gimcheon	Republic of Korea	49	2010
417	Seoul	Republic of Korea	49	2010
418	Thane	India	49	2010
419	Tychy	Poland	48	2011
420	Sarajevo	Bosnia and Herzegovina	48	2010
421	Istanbul	Turkey	48	2011
422	Sivas	Turkey	48	2011
423	Bayburt	Turkey	48	2011
424	Wrocław	Poland	48	2010
425	Bogotá	Colombia	48	2012
426	Medellín	Colombia	48	2010
427	Lhasa	China	48	2010
428	Cheonan	Republic of Korea	48	2010
429	Gyeongju	Republic of Korea	48	2010
430	Ulsan	Republic of Korea	48	2010
431	Jakarta	Indonesia	48	2010
432	Waterberg	South Africa	48	2012
433	Monza	Italy	47	2011
434	Shumen	Bulgaria	47	2011
435	Sabaneta	Colombia	47	2011
436	Pathum Thani	Thailand	47	2012
437	Lamphun	Thailand	47	2012
438	Cebu	Philippines	47	2010
439	Sirnak	Turkey	46	2011

Itulah beberapa kota yang paling tinggi polusinya, dari Indonesia Jakarta menempati posisi bawah yakni 431, namun bukan berarti Indonesia bebas dari polusi. Melainkan ini justru membuktikan bahwa polusi telah merusak bumi kita, yang kita tahu di Indonesia belum seberapa. 

sumber:wikipedia.org

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